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Add entries to point clients to their bootloader and the server that provides it to your subnet configuration in `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`. Because DHCP clients provide the server with identifying information along with their address request, BIOS clients and UEFI clients can each be directed to the correct bootloader. Using latest processor architecture option codes, which may be found on the https://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters/dhcpv6-parameters.xhtml#processor-architecture[IANA DHCPv6] registration page, allows multiple architectures to share a single DHCP server.
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Because the job of booting an operating system is too complex for the pre-boot environment, a bootloader is used to load the kernel and related files. It also provides configuration information to the installer, and can offer a menu to select from different configurations.
 
Kernel and Initramfs
 
The kernel is the core of any Linux operating system, and the initramfs provides the kernel with required tools and resources. These files are also provided by tftp.
 
Package repository
 
A Fedora repository must be available for the installation. The example in this section uses the public Fedora mirrors as the repository source, but you can also use a repo on the local network provided by NFS, FTP, or HTTP. Repositories can be configured using the [option]#inst.repo=# boot option; see xref:advanced/Boot_Options.adoc#sect-boot-options-sources[Specifying the Installation Source] for details.
 
DHCP Server Configuration
 
Installing and configuring dhcpd
 
Install the dhcp server package.
 
# dnf install dhcp-server
 
Create a simple configuration for the dhcp server at `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`
 
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
authoritative;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
 
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
 
}
 
Test your configuration and address any problems you discover.
 
[command]#systemctl start dhcpd#
[command]#systemctl enable dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
 
Add entries to point clients to their bootloader and the server that provides it to your subnet configuration in `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`. Because DHCP clients provide the server with identifying information along with their address request, BIOS clients and UEFI clients can each be directed to the correct bootloader. Using latest processor architecture option codes, which may be found on the https://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters/dhcpv6-parameters.xhtml#processor-architecture[IANA DHCPv6] registration page, allows multiple architectures to share a single DHCP server.
Tambahkan entri untuk mengarahkan klien ke bootloader mereka dan server yang menyediakannya ke konfigurasi subnet Anda di `/etc/dhcp/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`. Karena klien DHCP menyediakan server dengan informasi identifikasi bersama dengan permintaan alamat mereka, klien BIOS dan klien UEFI masing-masing dapat diarahkan ke bootloader yang benar. Menggunakan kode opsi arsitektur prosesor terbaru, yang dapat ditemukan di halaman pendaftaran https://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameter/dhcpv6-parameter.xhtml#processor-architecture[IANA DHCPv6], memungkinkan beberapa arsitektur untuk berbagi satu server DHCP.
# refer to RFC4578 & IANA DHCPv6 for possible arch option values
option arch code 93 = unsigned integer 16;
 
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
if option arch = 00:07 {
# x64 UEFI
filename "uefi/shimx64.efi";
next-server 192.168.1.2;
} else if option arch = 00:0b {
# aarch64 UEFI
filename "uefi/shimaa64.efi";
server-name "192.168.1.2";
} else {
filename "pxelinux.0";
next-server 192.168.1.2;
}
 
...
 
Restart the dhcp service to check the configuration and make changes as needed.
 
[command]#systemctl restart dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
 
Installing the tftp server
 
Install the tftp server package.
 
# dnf install tftp-server
 
Start and enable the `tftp socket`. `systemd` will automatically start the `tftpd` service when required.
 
# [command]#systemctl start tftp.socket#
# [command]#systemctl enable tftp.socket#
 
Providing and configuring bootloaders for PXE clients
 
Getting the bootloader files
 
Get the [package]*syslinux* bootloader for BIOS clients.
 
Install the [package]*syslinux* package.
 
# dnf install syslinux
 

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Translation added
Add entries to point clients to their bootloader and the server that provides it to your subnet configuration in `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`. Because DHCP clients provide the server with identifying information along with their address request, BIOS clients and UEFI clients can each be directed to the correct bootloader. Using latest processor architecture option codes, which may be found on the https://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters/dhcpv6-parameters.xhtml#processor-architecture[IANA DHCPv6] registration page, allows multiple architectures to share a single DHCP server.
Tambahkan entri untuk mengarahkan klien ke bootloader mereka dan server yang menyediakannya ke konfigurasi subnet Anda di `/etc/dhcp/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`. Karena klien DHCP menyediakan server dengan informasi identifikasi bersama dengan permintaan alamat mereka, klien BIOS dan klien UEFI masing-masing dapat diarahkan ke bootloader yang benar. Menggunakan kode opsi arsitektur prosesor terbaru, yang dapat ditemukan di halaman pendaftaran https://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameter/dhcpv6-parameter.xhtml#processor-architecture[IANA DHCPv6], memungkinkan beberapa arsitektur untuk berbagi satu server DHCP.
10 months ago
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Add entries to point clients to their bootloader and the server that provides it to your subnet configuration in `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`. Because DHCP clients provide the server with identifying information along with their address request, BIOS clients and UEFI clients can each be directed to the correct bootloader. Using latest processor architecture option codes, which may be found on the https://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters/dhcpv6-parameters.xhtml#processor-architecture[IANA DHCPv6] registration page, allows multiple architectures to share a single DHCP server.
 
a year ago
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English Indonesian
Configuration fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide

15598225 String information

Source string description
type: Plain text
Source string location
./pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations.adoc:79
String age
a year ago
Last updated
a year ago
Source string age
a year ago
Translation file
po/id/f36/pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations.po, string 27