fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat/f26/pages/servers/Mail_Servers — Spanish @ Fedora Weblate: For more information on installing packages with DNF, see xref:../package-management/DNF.adoc#sec-Installing[Installing …

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	Create a `/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf` file if you do not have one already and make sure it contains the following:	Crear un archivo a `/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf` si no tiene uno ya y compruebe que tiene lo siguiente:
	server_host = pass:quotes[_ldap.example.com_] search_base = dc=pass:quotes[_example_], dc=pass:quotes[_com_]	server_host = pass:quotes[_ldap.example.com_] search_base = dc=pass:quotes[_example_], dc=pass:quotes[_com_]
	where `ldap.example.com`, `example`, and `com` are parameters that need to be replaced with specification of an existing available `LDAP` server.	donde `ldap.example.com`, `example` y `com` son parámetros que necesitan ser reemplazados con la especificación de un servidor `LDAP` existente disponible.
	The /etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf file	El archivo /etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf
	The `/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf` file can specify various parameters, including parameters that enable `LDAP` `SSL` and `STARTTLS`. For more information, see the `ldap_table(5)` man page.	El archivo `/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf` puede especificar diversos parámetros, incluyendo parámetros que habilitan `LDAP` `SSL` y `STARTTLS`. Para mas información vea la página de manual `ldap_table(5)`.
	For more information on `LDAP`, see xref:Directory_Servers.adoc#s1-OpenLDAP[OpenLDAP].
	Sendmail	Sendmail
	indexterm:[email,Sendmail]indexterm:[Sendmail] Sendmail's core purpose, like other MTAs, is to safely transfer email among hosts, usually using the `SMTP` protocol. Note that Sendmail is considered deprecated and users are encouraged to use Postfix when possible. See xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s2-email-mta-postfix[Postfix] for more information.	indexterm:[email,Sendmail]indexterm:[Sendmail] El propósito central de Sendmail, como otros MTAs, es transferir con seguridad correo electrónico entre hosts, normalmente usando el protocolo `SMTP`. Tenga en cuenta que Sendmail se considera obsoleto y se anima a los usuarios o utilizar Postfix cuando sea posible. Vea xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s2-email-mta-postfix[Postfix] para más información.
	====== Purpose and Limitations indexterm:[Sendmail,purpose]indexterm:[Sendmail,limitations] It is important to be aware of what Sendmail is and what it can do, as opposed to what it is not. In these days of monolithic applications that fulfill multiple roles, Sendmail may seem like the only application needed to run an email server within an organization. Technically, this is true, as Sendmail can spool mail to each users' directory and deliver outbound mail for users. However, most users actually require much more than simple email delivery. Users usually want to interact with their email using an MUA, that uses `POP` or `IMAP`, to download their messages to their local machine. Or, they may prefer a Web interface to gain access to their mailbox. These other applications can work in conjunction with Sendmail, but they actually exist for different reasons and can operate separately from one another.
	It is beyond the scope of this section to go into all that Sendmail should or could be configured to do. With literally hundreds of different options and rule sets, entire volumes have been dedicated to helping explain everything that can be done and how to fix things that go wrong. See the xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s1-email-additional-resources[Additional Resources] for a list of Sendmail resources.	Está más allá del alcance de esta sección ir hacia todo lo que Sendmail debería o podría estar configurado para hacer. Con, literalmente, cientos de diferentes opciones y conjuntos de reglas, se han dedicado volúmenes enteros a ayudar a explicar todo lo que se puede hacer y como corregir las cosas que van mal. Vea en xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s1-email-additional-resources[Recursos Adicionales] funa lista de los recursos de Sendmail.
	This section reviews the files installed with Sendmail by default and reviews basic configuration changes, including how to stop unwanted email (spam) and how to extend Sendmail with the _Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)_.	Esta sección revisa los archivos instalados con Sendmail de forma predeterminada y revisa los cambios básicos de configuración, incluyendo como para correo electrónico no deseado (spam) y como e4xtender Sendmail con _Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)_.
	====== The Default Sendmail Installation indexterm:[Sendmail,default installation] In order to use Sendmail, first ensure the [package]sendmail package is installed on your system by running, as `root`:
	~]#{nbsp}dnf install sendmail	~]#{nbsp}dnf install sendmail
	In order to configure Sendmail, ensure the [package]sendmail-cf package is installed on your system by running, as `root`:	Con el objetivo de configurar Sendmail, compruebe que el paquete [package]sendmail-cf está instalado en su sistema ejecutando como `root`:
	~]#{nbsp}dnf install sendmail-cf	~]#{nbsp}dnf install sendmail-cf
	For more information on installing packages with DNF, see xref:../package-management/DNF.adoc#sec-Installing[Installing Packages].	Para más información sobre la instalación de paquetes con DNF, vea xref:package-management/DNF.adoc#sec-Installing[Instalando Paquetes].
	Before using Sendmail, the default MTA has to be switched from Postfix. For more information how to switch the default MTA refer to xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s1-email-mta[Mail Transport Agents].	Antes de usar Sendmail, se debe conmutar el MTA predeterminado desde Postfix. Para más información sobre conmutar el MTA predeterminado vea xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s1-email-mta[Agentes de Transporte de Correo].
	The Sendmail executable is `sendmail`.	El ejecutable de Sendmail es `sendmail`.
	Sendmail's lengthy and detailed configuration file is `/etc/mail/sendmail.cf`. Avoid editing the `sendmail.cf` file directly. To make configuration changes to Sendmail, edit the `/etc/mail/sendmail.mc` file, back up the original `/etc/mail/sendmail.cf` file, and use the following alternatives to generate a new configuration file:	El archivo de configuración largo y detallado de Sendmail es `/etc/mail/sendmail.cf`. Evite editar el archivo `sendmail.cf` directamente. Para hacer cambios en la configuración de Sendmail, edite el archivo `/etc/mail/sendmail.mc`, copia de seguridad del archivo `/etc/mail/sendmail.cf` original y utilice las siguientes alternativas para generar un nuevo archivo de configuración:
	Use the included makefile in `/etc/mail/` to create a new `/etc/mail/sendmail.cf` configuration file:	Use el makefile incluido en `/etc/mail/` para crear un nuevo archivo de configuración `/etc/mail/sendmail.cf`:
	~]#{nbsp}make all -C /etc/mail/	~]#{nbsp}make all -C /etc/mail/
	All other generated files in `/etc/mail` (db files) will be regenerated if needed. The old makemap commands are still usable. The make command is automatically used whenever you start or restart the `sendmail` service.	Todos los archivos generados en `/etc/mail` (archivos db) serán regenerados si es necesario. Los antiguos comandos makemap son todavía utilizables. El comando make se usa automáticamente siempre que inicie o reinicie el servicio `sendmail`.
	More information on configuring Sendmail can be found in xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes[Common Sendmail Configuration Changes].	Más información sobre la configuración de Sendmail se puede encontrar en xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes[Cambios de Configuración Comunes en Sendmail].
	Various Sendmail configuration files are installed in the `/etc/mail/` directory including:	Diversos archivos de configuración de Sendmail están instalados en el directorio `/etc/mail/` incluyendo:
	`access` — Specifies which systems can use Sendmail for outbound email.	`access` — Especifica que sistemas pueden usar Sendmail para correo electrónico saliente.
	`domaintable` — Specifies domain name mapping.	`domaintable` — Especifica la asignación de nombres de dominio.
	`local-host-names` — Specifies aliases for the host.	`local-host-names` — Especifica los alias para el equipo.
	`mailertable` — Specifies instructions that override routing for particular domains.	`mailertable` — Especifica instrucciones que anulan el enrutamiento para dominios concretos.
	`virtusertable` — Specifies a domain-specific form of aliasing, allowing multiple virtual domains to be hosted on one machine.	`virtusertable` — Especifica una forma de alias específica del dominio, lo que permite que múltiples dominios virtuales se alojen en una máquina.
	Several of the configuration files in the `/etc/mail/` directory, such as `access`, `domaintable`, `mailertable` and `virtusertable`, must actually store their information in database files before Sendmail can use any configuration changes. To include any changes made to these configurations in their database files, run the following commands, as `root`:	Varios de los archivos de configuración en el directorio `/etc/mail/`, como `access`, `domaintable`, `mailertable` y `virtusertable`, deben actualmente almacenar su información en archivos de base de datos antes de que Sendmail pueda usar cualquier cambio de configuración. Para incluir cualquier cambio hecho en estas configuraciones en su archivo de base de datos, ejecute los siguiente comandos como `root`:
	~]#{nbsp}cd /etc/mail/ ~]#{nbsp}make all	~]#{nbsp}cd /etc/mail/ ~]#{nbsp}make all

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