fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide/f33/pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations — Finnish @ Fedora Weblate: HTTP Installation Overview

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	English	Finnish	Actions
	label server menu label ^Install Fedora {PRODVER} ( Minimal Image ) kernel f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz append initrd=f{PRODVER}/initrd.img inst.stage2=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ ip=dhcp ks=https://example.com/fedora/kickstarts/minimal.ks	label server menu label ^Install Fedora {PRODVER} ( Minimal Image ) kernel f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz append initrd=f{PRODVER}/initrd.img inst.stage2=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ ip=dhcp ks=https://example.com/fedora/kickstarts/minimal.ks
	Create a boot menu for UEFI clients at `/var/lib/tftpboot/uefi/grub.cfg`.	Luo käynnistysvalikko UEFI-asiakkaille tiedostoon `/var/lib/tftpboot/uefi/grub.cfg`.
	function load_video { insmod efi_gop insmod efi_uga insmod video_bochs insmod video_cirrus insmod all_video }	function load_video { insmod efi_gop insmod efi_uga insmod video_bochs insmod video_cirrus insmod all_video }
	load_video set gfxpayload=keep insmod gzio	load_video set gfxpayload=keep insmod gzio
	menuentry 'Exit this grub' { exit }	menuentry 'Exit this grub' { exit }
	menuentry 'Install {PRODUCT} 64-bit' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { linux $fw_path/f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz ip=dhcp inst.repo=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ initrd $fw_path/f{PRODVER}/initrd.img }	menuentry 'Install {PRODUCT} 64-bit' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { linux $fw_path/f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz ip=dhcp inst.repo=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ initrd $fw_path/f{PRODVER}/initrd.img }
	menuentry 'Install Fedora {PRODVER} Server' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { kernel f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz append initrd=f{PRODVER}/initrd.img inst.repo=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ ip=dhcp ks=https://git.fedorahosted.org/cgit/spin-kickstarts.git/plain/fedora-install-server.ks?h=f21 }	menuentry 'Install Fedora {PRODVER} Server' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { kernel f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz append initrd=f{PRODVER}/initrd.img inst.repo=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ ip=dhcp ks=https://git.fedorahosted.org/cgit/spin-kickstarts.git/plain/fedora-install-server.ks?h=f21 }
	Getting the kernel and initrd	Kernelin ja initrd:n hakeminen
	Downloading the kernel and initrd	Kernelin ja initrd:n lataaminen
	Create a directory for the files.	Luo tiedostoille hakemisto.
	# [command]#mkdir -p `/var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}`pass:attributes[{blank}]#	# [command]#mkdir -p `/var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}`pass:attributes[{blank}]#
	Download the kernel.	Lataa kernel.
	# wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -O /var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz	# wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -O /var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz
	Download the initrd	Lataa initrd
	# wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -O /var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}/initrd.img	# wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -O /var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}/initrd.img
	HTTP Installation Overview	HTTP-asennuksen yleiskatsaus
	HTTP/HTTPS boot is a technology that allows computers to boot directly from resources provided over the network. When used in conjunction with HTTPS the authenticity of the server is validated, and the use of HTTP offers a more reliable transport mechanism than PXE's TFTP. Installing Fedora this way avoids creating install media and allows multiple computers to install simultaneously. Many current UEFI implementations, including the EDK2 based firmware shipping with fedora's virtualization solutions, can directly boot from HTTP sources. A UEFI boot entry may be manually added that specifies a HTTP source via firmware menus. Alternatively, a DHCP server may automatically provide the required HTTP path.	HTTP/HTTPS-käynnistys on tekniikka, jonka avulla tietokoneet voivat käynnistyä suoraan verkon kautta tarjotuista resursseista. Kun sitä käytetään yhdessä HTTPS:n kanssa, palvelimen aitous tarkistetaan, ja HTTP:n käyttö tarjoaa luotettavamman siirtomekanismin kuin PXE:n TFTP. Fedoran asentaminen tällä tavalla välttää asennusmedian luomisen ja sallii useiden tietokoneiden asennuksen samanaikaisesti. Monet nykyiset UEFI-toteutukset, mukaan lukien EDK2-pohjainen laiteohjelmisto fedoran virtualisointiratkaisujen kanssa, voivat käynnistyä suoraan HTTP-lähteistä. UEFI-käynnistysvalinta voidaan lisätä manuaalisesti, joka määrittää HTTP-lähteen laiteohjelmiston valikkojen kautta. Vaihtoehtoisesti DHCP-palvelin voi tarjota vaaditun HTTP-polun automaattisesti.
	Enrolling Certificatesll	Certificatesll:n käyttö
	While many machines are capable of HTTPS boot as well as HTTP, they will frequently need to have a certificate authority (CA) enrolled first. The CA is used to validate the certificates presented by the HTTPS server. This may be accomplished by enrolling the appropriate files from the fedora provided ca-certificates for public mirrors or the local HTTPS boot server's certificate.	Vaikka monet koneet pystyvät sekä HTTPS- että HTTP-käynnistykseen, niillä on usein oltava ensin rekisteröity varmentaja (CA). CA:ta käytetään HTTPS-palvelimen esittämien varmenteiden vahvistamiseen. Tämä voidaan saavuttaa rekisteröimällä asianmukaiset tiedostot fedoran toimittamista ca-varmenteista julkisille peileille tai paikallisen HTTPS-käynnistyspalvelimen varmenteeseen.
	DHCP Server Configuration for HTTP	DHCP-palvelimen konfigurointi HTTP:lle
	The installation and configuration of a DHCP server for HTTP boot is identical to its configuration for <<pxe-dhcpd,PXE>> except that we need to amend the option arch conditions for HTTP clients	DHCP-palvelimen asennus ja konfigurointi HTTP-käynnistystä varten on identtinen sen konfiguraation <<pxe-dhcpd,PXE>> kanssa paitsi, että meidän on muutettava HTTP-asiakkaiden arch-ehtoja
	....	....
	if option arch = 00:07 { # x64 UEFI filename "uefi/shim64.efi"; next-server 192.168.1.2; } else if option arch = 00:0b { # aarch64 UEFI filename "uefi/shimaa64.efi"; server-name "192.168.1.2"; } else if option arch = 00:13 { # aarch64 UEFI HTTP option vendor-class-identifier "HTTPClient"; filename "http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/aarch64/os/images/boot.iso"; } else if option arch = 00:10 { # x64 UEFI HTTP option vendor-class-identifier "HTTPClient"; filename "http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/boot.iso"; } else { filename "pxelinux.0"; next-server 192.168.1.2; }	if option arch = 00:07 { # x64 UEFI filename "uefi/shim64.efi"; next-server 192.168.1.2; } else if option arch = 00:0b { # aarch64 UEFI filename "uefi/shimaa64.efi"; server-name "192.168.1.2"; } else if option arch = 00:13 { # aarch64 UEFI HTTP option vendor-class-identifier "HTTPClient"; filename "http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/aarch64/os/images/boot.iso"; } else if option arch = 00:10 { # x64 UEFI HTTP option vendor-class-identifier "HTTPClient"; filename "http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/boot.iso"; } else { filename "pxelinux.0"; next-server 192.168.1.2; }
	Providing repositories	Asennuslähteiden tarjoaminen
	The examples in this section use the public Fedora mirrors as the package source. For faster installations, installing to many systems, or more isolated environments, you may wish to maintain a local repository.	Tämän osion esimerkit käyttävät julkisia Fedora-peilejä pakettilähteenä. Saadaksesi nopeampia asennuksia useiden laitteiden asentamisiin tai eristettyihin ympäristöihin voit ylläpitää paikallista asennuslähdettä.
	Fedora Infrastructure maintains instructions for configuring a local mirror at link:++https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Infrastructure/Mirroring++[]. The preferred method for providing repositories is via HTTP, and you can refer to the [citetitle]_Fedora System Administrator's Guide_, available at link:++https://docs.fedoraproject.org/++[], to configure `httpd`.
	Advanced network installations with Cobbler	Edistyneet verkkoasennukset Cobblerilla
	For more complex environments, {PRODUCT} offers the [package]cobbler installation server. Tasks like managing kickstart configurations, coordinating repositories, maintaining dns records, dhcp servers, and even puppet manifests are effectively automated by [package]cobbler.	Monimutkaisempia ympäristöjä varten {PRODUCT} tarjoaa [package]cobbler-asennuspalvelimen. Tehtävät, kuten aloituskokoonpanojen hallinta, asennuslähteiden koordinointi, dns-tietueiden, dhcp-palvelimien ja jopa puppet-luetteloiden ylläpito, automatisoidaan tehokkaasti käyttämällä [package]cobbler.
	While levaraging all of the features provided by cobbler can be relatively simple, the full functionality of this powerful tool is too broad to be documented in this guide. The cobbler community provides documentation at link:++https://cobbler.github.io/++[] to accompany the packages in the Fedora repository.	Vaikka kaikkien cobblerin tarjoamien ominaisuuksien hyödyntäminen voi olla suhteellisen yksinkertaista, tämän tehokkaan työkalun kaikki toiminnot ovat liian laajat dokumentoitavaksi tässä oppaassa. Cobbler-yhteisö tarjoaa dokumentaatiota link:++https://cobbler.github.io/++[] Fedora-asennuslähteessä olevien pakettien lisäksi.
	Alternatively, you may also be interested in Foreman. You can find official documentation as well as downloads on the project website at link:++https://www.theforeman.org/++[].	Vaihtoehtoisesti saatat olla kiinnostunut myös Foremanista. Löydät viralliset asiakirjat sekä lataukset projektin verkkosivustolta link:++https://www.theforeman.org/++[].

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pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations.adoc:251

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