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Partition Types
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Disk Drive with Partition Table
파티션 표가 있는 디스크 드라이브
Image of an unused disk drive with a partition table.
파티션 표가 있는 사용하지 않는 디스크 드라이브의 이미지.
partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png
partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png
As xref:figu-partitions-partition-table[Disk Drive with Partition Table] shows, the partition table is divided into four sections or four _primary_ partitions. A primary partition is a partition on a hard drive that can contain only one logical drive (or section). Each section can hold the information necessary to define a single partition, meaning that the partition table can define no more than four partitions.
 
Each partition table entry contains several important characteristics of the partition:
각각 파티션 표 항목은 파티션의 몇 가지 중요한 특성을 포함합니다:
The points on the disk where the partition starts and ends
파티션 시작과 끝의 위치에 있는 디스크 지점
Whether the partition is "`active`"
파티션이 "`활성화`"인지 여부
The partition's type
파티션 유형
The starting and ending points define the partition's size and location on the disk. The "`active`" flag is used by some operating systems’ boot loaders. In other words, the operating system in the partition that is marked "`active`" is booted.
 
The type is a number that identifies the partition's anticipated usage. Some operating systems use the partition type to denote a specific file system type, to flag the partition as being associated with a particular operating system, to indicate that the partition contains a bootable operating system, or some combination of the three.
 
See xref:figu-partitions-single-part[Disk Drive With Single Partition] for an example of a disk drive with single partition.
단일 파티션을 갖고 있는 디스크 드라이버의 예를 위해 xref:figu-partitions-single-part[단일 파티션을 갖고 있는 디스크 드라이브]를 참고하세요.
Disk Drive With Single Partition
단일 파티션이 있는 디스크 드라이브
Image of a disk drive with a single partition.
단일 파티션이 있는 디스크 드라이브의 이미지.
partitions/dos-single-partition.png
partitions/dos-single-partition.png
The single partition in this example is labeled as `DOS`. This label shows the *partition type*, with `DOS` being one of the most common ones. The table below shows a list of some of the commonly used partition types and hexadecimal numbers used to represent them.
 
Partition Types
파티션 유형
|Partition Type|Value|Partition Type|Value
|Empty|00|Novell Netware 386|65
|DOS 12-bit FAT|01|PIC/IX|75
|XENIX root|02|Old MINIX|80
|XENIX usr|03|Linux/MINUX|81
|DOS 16-bit <=32M|04|Linux swap|82
|Extended|05|Linux native|83
|DOS 16-bit >=32|06|Linux extended|85
|OS/2 HPFS|07|Amoeba|93
|AIX|08|Amoeba BBT|94
|AIX bootable|09|BSD/386|a5
|OS/2 Boot Manager|0a|OpenBSD|a6
|Win95 FAT32|0b|NEXTSTEP|a7
|Win95 FAT32 (LBA)|0c|BSDI fs|b7
|Win95 FAT16 (LBA)|0e|BSDI swap|b8
|Win95 Extended (LBA)|0f|Syrinx|c7
|Venix 80286|40|CP/M|db
|Novell|51|DOS access|e1
|PReP Boot|41|DOS R/O|e3
|GNU HURD|63|DOS secondary|f2
|Novell Netware 286|64|BBT|ff
|파티션 유형|값|파티션 유형|값
|Empty|00|Novell Netware 386|65
|DOS 12-bit FAT|01|PIC/IX|75
|XENIX root|02|Old MINIX|80
|XENIX usr|03|Linux/MINUX|81
|DOS 16-bit <=32M|04|Linux swap|82
|Extended|05|Linux native|83
|DOS 16-bit >=32|06|Linux extended|85
|OS/2 HPFS|07|Amoeba|93
|AIX|08|Amoeba BBT|94
|AIX bootable|09|BSD/386|a5
|OS/2 Boot Manager|0a|OpenBSD|a6
|Win95 FAT32|0b|NEXTSTEP|a7
|Win95 FAT32 (LBA)|0c|BSDI fs|b7
|Win95 FAT16 (LBA)|0e|BSDI swap|b8
|Win95 Extended (LBA)|0f|Syrinx|c7
|Venix 80286|40|CP/M|db
|Novell|51|DOS access|e1
|PReP Boot|41|DOS R/O|e3
|GNU HURD|63|DOS secondary|f2
|Novell Netware 286|64|BBT|ff
Partitions Within Partitions - An Overview of Extended Partitions
파티션 안에 있는 파티션 - 확장 파티션 개요
In case four partitions are insufficient for your needs, you can use _extended partitions_ to create up additional partitions. You do this by setting the type of a partition to "`Extended`".
4개의 파티션인 경우는 자신의 목적에 따라 불충분하면, 추가 파티션을 생성하기 위하여 확장 파티션을 사용 할 수 있습니다. 당신은 파티션 유형을 "`확장 파티션`"으로 설정 할 수 있습니다.
An extended partition is like a disk drive in its own right - it has its own partition table which points to one or more partitions (now called _logical partitions_, as opposed to the four _primary partitions_) contained entirely within the extended partition itself. xref:figu-partitions-extended[Disk Drive With Extended Partition], shows a disk drive with one primary partition and one extended partition containing two logical partitions (along with some unpartitioned free space).
 
Disk Drive With Extended Partition
확장된 파티션이 있는 디스크 드라이브
Image of a disk drive with an extended partition.
확장된 파티션이 있는 디스크 드라이브의 이미지.
partitions/extended-partitions.png
partitions/extended-partitions.png
As this figure implies, there is a difference between primary and logical partitions - there can only be four primary partitions, but there is no fixed limit to the number of logical partitions that can exist. However, due to the way in which partitions are accessed in Linux, no more than 12 logical partitions should be defined on a single disk drive.
 
GUID Partition Table (GPT)
GUID 파티션 표 (GPT)
GUID Partition Table (*GPT*) is a newer partitioning scheme based on using Globally Unique Identifiers (*GUID*). *GPT* was developed to cope with limitations of the *MBR* partition table, especially with the limited maximum addressable storage space of a disk. Unlike *MBR*, which is unable to address storage space larger than 2.2 terabytes, *GPT* can be used with hard disks larger than this; the maximum addressable disk size is 2.2 zettabytes. In addition, *GPT* by default supports creating up to 128 primary partitions. This number could be extended by allocating more space to the partition table.
 
*GPT* disks use logical block addressing (LBA) and the partition layout is as follows:
*GPT* 디스크는 논리 블록 주소(LBA)를 사용하고 파티션 배열은 다음과 같습니다:
To preserve backward compatibility with MBR disks, the first sector (*LBA* 0) of *GPT* is reserved for *MBR* data and it is called "`protective MBR`".
MBR 디스크와의 역-호환성을 유지하기 위해, *GPT*의 첫 번째 섹터(*LBA* 0)는 *MBR* 자료용으로 예약되어 있고 "`보호 MBR`"이라고 칭합니다.
The _primary *GPT* header_ begins on the second logical block (*LBA* 1) of the device. The header contains the disk GUID, the location of the primary partition table, the location of the secondary GPT header, and CRC32 checksums of itself and the primary partition table. It also specifies the number of partition entries of the table.
 
The _primary *GPT* table_ includes, by default, 128 partition entries, each with an entry size 128 bytes, its partition type GUID and unique partition GUID.
기본 GPT 테이블에는 기본적으로 각각 항목 크기가 128 바이트인 파티션 항목 128개, 이와 같은 파티션 유형 GUID와 고유 파티션 GUID가 포함됩니다.
The _secondary *GPT* table_ is identical to the primary *GPT* table. It is used mainly as a backup table for recovery in case the primary partition table is corrupted.
보조(secondary) *GPT* 테이블은 기본(primary) *GPT* 테이블과 동일합니다. 이는 기본 파티션 테이블이 망가진 경우에 복구를 위한 복구(백업) 테이블처럼 주로 사용됩니다.

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Partition Types
파티션 유형
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Source string description
type: Block title
Flags
no-wrap
Source string location
./pages/appendixes/Disk_Partitions.adoc:118
String age
a year ago
Last updated
a year ago
Source string age
a year ago
Translation file
po/ko/f36/pages/appendixes/Disk_Partitions.po, string 53