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indexterm:[email,protocols] Today, email is delivered using a client/server architecture. An email message is created using a mail client program. This program then sends the message to a server. The server then forwards the message to the recipient's email server, where the message is then supplied to the recipient's email client.
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Mail Servers
Serveurs e-mail
{MAJOROS} offers many advanced applications to serve and access email. This chapter describes modern email protocols in use today, and some of the programs designed to send and receive email.
{MAJOROS} offre un large choix d'applications permettant d'envoyer et de lire ses e-mails. Ce chapitre décrit les protocoles e-mail utilisés de nos jours, et quelques programmes conçus pour l'envoi et la réception d'e-mails.
Email Protocols
Protocoles e-mail
indexterm:[email,protocols] Today, email is delivered using a client/server architecture. An email message is created using a mail client program. This program then sends the message to a server. The server then forwards the message to the recipient's email server, where the message is then supplied to the recipient's email client.
indexterm:[e-mail,protocoles] De nos jours, les e-mails sont distribués à l'aide d'une architecture client/serveur. L'écriture de messages e-mail se fait à l'aide d'un client e-mail. Ce programme envoie ensuite le message à un serveur, qui le fait suivre au serveur e-mail du destinataire, qui envoie à son tour le message au client e-mail du destinataire.
To enable this process, a variety of standard network protocols allow different machines, often running different operating systems and using different email programs, to send and receive email.
Pour faire fonctionner ce processus, des protocoles réseau standards permettent à plusieurs machines, exécutant souvent des systèmes d'exploitation et des programmes e-mail différents, d'envoyer et de recevoir des e-mails.
The following protocols discussed are the most commonly used in the transfer of email.
Les protocoles qui vont suivre sont les protocoles les plus utilisés pour le transfert d'e-mails.
Mail Transport Protocols
Protocoles de transfert d'e-mails
Mail delivery from a client application to the server, and from an originating server to the destination server, is handled by the _Simple Mail Transfer Protocol_ (_SMTP_).
L'envoi d'un e-mail d'une application client à un serveur, et le transfert d'un serveur d'origine à un serveur de destination, sont gérés par le _Simple Mail Transfer Protocol_ (protocole simple de transfert d'e-mails, _SMTP_).
====== SMTP indexterm:[email,protocols,SMTP] The primary purpose of SMTP is to transfer email between mail servers. However, it is critical for email clients as well. To send email, the client sends the message to an outgoing mail server, which in turn contacts the destination mail server for delivery. For this reason, it is necessary to specify an SMTP server when configuring an email client.
 
Under {MAJOROS}, a user can configure an SMTP server on the local machine to handle mail delivery. However, it is also possible to configure remote SMTP servers for outgoing mail.
Dans {MAJOROS}, un utilisateur peut configurer un serveur SMTP sur sa machine locale pour gérer l'envoi d'e-mails. Il reste néanmoins possible de configurer des serveurs SMTP distants pour envoyer des e-mails.
One important point to make about the SMTP protocol is that it does not require authentication. This allows anyone on the Internet to send email to anyone else or even to large groups of people. It is this characteristic of SMTP that makes junk email or _spam_ possible. Imposing relay restrictions limits random users on the Internet from sending email through your SMTP server, to other servers on the internet. Servers that do not impose such restrictions are called _open relay_ servers.
Un point important à noter à propos du SMTP est qu'il ne nécessite pas d'authentification. Cela permet à n'importe qui d'envoyer des e-mails à n'importe quelle autre personne, voire même à un grand nombre de personnes. C'est cette caractéristique du SMTP qui permet l'existence du courrier indésirable et du _spam_. Imposer des restrictions de relai a pour effet d'empêcher les utilisateurs que vous ne connaissez pas d'envoyer des e-mails en passant par votre serveur SMTP, et que ceux-ci soient relayés aux autres serveurs. Les serveurs qui n'imposent pas de telles restrictions sont dits _open relay_ (serveurs relais ouverts).
{MAJOROS} provides the Postfix and Sendmail SMTP programs.
{MAJOROS} fournit les programmes SMTP Postfix et Sendmail.
Mail Access Protocols
Protocoles d'accès aux e-mails
There are two primary protocols used by email client applications to retrieve email from mail servers: the _Post Office Protocol_ (_POP_) and the _Internet Message Access Protocol_ (_IMAP_).
Les clients e-mail peuvent utiliser l'un de ces deux protocoles pour récupérer les e-mails stockés sur les serveurs : le _Post Office Protocol_ (protocole du bureau de poste, _POP_) et le _Internet Message Access Protocol_ (protocole d'accès aux messages Internet, _IMAP_).
====== POP indexterm:[email,protocols,POP] The default POP server under {MAJOROS} is [application]*Dovecot* and is provided by the [package]*dovecot* package.
 
Installing the dovecot package
Installation du paquet dovecot
In order to use [application]*Dovecot*, first ensure the [package]*dovecot* package is installed on your system by running, as `root`:
Afin d'utiliser [application]*Dovecot*, commencez par vérifier que le paquet [package]*dovecot* est bien installé sur votre système en exécutant en tant que `root` :
~]#{nbsp}dnf install dovecot
~]#{nbsp}dnf install dovecot
For more information on installing packages with DNF, see xref:../package-management/DNF.adoc#sec-Installing[Installing Packages].
 

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Translation changed
indexterm:[email,protocols] Today, email is delivered using a client/server architecture. An email message is created using a mail client program. This program then sends the message to a server. The server then forwards the message to the recipient's email server, where the message is then supplied to the recipient's email client.
indexterm:[e-mail,protocoles] De nos jours, les e-mails sont distribués à l'aide d'une architecture client/serveur. L'écriture de messages e-mail se fait à l'aide d'un client e-mail. Ce programme envoie ensuite le message à un serveur, qui le fait suivre au serveur e-mail desu destinataires, qui envoie à son tour le message au client e-mail du destinataire.
7 months ago
User avatar harmful-breeze

Translation added
indexterm:[email,protocols] Today, email is delivered using a client/server architecture. An email message is created using a mail client program. This program then sends the message to a server. The server then forwards the message to the recipient's email server, where the message is then supplied to the recipient's email client.
indexterm:[e-mail,protocoles] De nos jours, les e-mails sont distribués à l'aide d'une architecture client/serveur. L'écriture de messages e-mail se fait à l'aide d'un client e-mail. Ce programme envoie ensuite le message à un serveur, qui le fait suivre au serveur e-mail des destinataires, qui envoie à son tour le message au client e-mail du destinataire.
7 months ago
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String updated in the repository
indexterm:[email,protocols] Today, email is delivered using a client/server architecture. An email message is created using a mail client program. This program then sends the message to a server. The server then forwards the message to the recipient's email server, where the message is then supplied to the recipient's email client.
 
a year ago
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Glossary

English French
email e-mail fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat
email server serveur e-mail fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat
mail e-mail fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat
Mail Servers Serveurs e-mail fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat

14683027 String information

Source string description
type: Plain text
Source string location
pages/servers/Mail_Servers.adoc:14
String age
a year ago
Last updated
7 months ago
Source string age
a year ago
Translation file
po/fr/f27/pages/servers/Mail_Servers.po, string 4