fedora-docs-l10n/packaging-guidelines/master/pages/Alternatives — French @ Fedora Weblate: If a package is using alternatives, the files which would …

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If a package is using alternatives, the files which would otherwise conflict MUST be installed with an appropriate suffix (for example: `+%{_bindir}/sendmail.postfix+` instead of `+%{_bindir}/sendmail+`), the original locations MUST be touched (for example: `+touch %{_bindir}/sendmail+`), the links set up by alternatives MUST be listed as %ghost in the file list and proper Requires: MUST be added, like in the examples below.

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	English	French	Actions
	Usage within Fedora	Utilisation dans Fedora
	Alternatives MAY be used to allow parallel installation of software when:	Les alternatives PEUVENT être utilisées pour permettre l'installation simultanée de logiciels lorsque :
	the software can be used as a drop-in replacement and functions with sufficient similarity that users and other programs would, within reason, not need to know which variant is currently installed	le logiciel peut être utilisé comme un remplaçant direct et fonctionne de manière suffisamment similaire que les utilisateur·rices et les autres programmes n'auraient pas besoin, dans la limite du raisonnable, de connaître la variante installée actuellement ;
	AND	ET
	the selection of the software is only performed system-wide by the system administrator and end users do not have a need to switch between the variants.	la sélection du logiciel n'est effectuée qu'au niveau du système par l'administrateur·rice du système et les utilisateur·rices finales·aux n'ont pas besoin de changer de variante.
	Inversely, alternatives MUST NOT be used when:	À l'inverse, les alternatives NE DOIVENT PAS être utilisées lorsque :
	The software is not a drop-in replacement. For instance, if common command line arguments are different between the two variants, alternatives MUST NOT be used.	le logiciel n'est pas un remplaçant direct. Par exemple, si les arguments en ligne de commande utilisés fréquemment diffèrent entre les deux variantes, les alternatives NE DOIVENT PAS être utilisées ;
	OR	OU
	End users will care which variant they are using. If a non-root user would gain value by switching between the variants then alternatives MUST NOT be used.	la variante utilisée importera aux utilisateur·rices finales·aux. Si le fait de passer d'une variante à l'autre peut être bénéfique pour les utilisateur·rices non root, alors les alternatives NE DOIVENT PAS être utilisées.
	A good example of using alternatives are the various MTAs which all provide `+/usr/bin/sendmail+` with similar command line arguments.	Les MTA sont un bon exemple d'utilisation des alternatives. Ils fournissent tous `+/usr/bin/sendmail+` avec des arguments en ligne de commande similaires.
	Bad examples of using alternatives include:	Quelques mauvais exemples d'utilisation des alternatives :
	the various MPI environments where users care both about which MPI environment they compile against and which one they run against	les environnements MPI où l'environnement MPI de compilation et celui d'exécution importe aux utilisateur·rices ;
	choice of editor when the user invokes "vi" where the user will care about feature availability, compatibility with plugins, etc	le choix de l'éditeur lorsque l'utilisateur·rice invoque « vi », car les fonctionnalités disponibles, la compatibilité avec les plugins, etc. lui importe.
	Cases where parallel installation is desirable but alternatives is unsuitable may be scenarios where link:../EnvironmentModules/[Environment Modules] are appropriate. MPI and python-sphinx (until Fedora 31) are example packages using environment-modules for this purpose.	Lorsque l'installation simultanée est désirable mais que les alternatives ne sont pas adaptées, il peut être intéressant d'utiliser les link:../EnvironmentModules/[Modules d'environnement]. MPI et python-sphynx (jusqu'à Fedora 31) sont des paquets utilisant les modules d'environnement à ces fins.
	How to use alternatives	Comment utiliser les alternatives
	If a package is using alternatives, the files which would otherwise conflict MUST be installed with an appropriate suffix (for example: `+%{_bindir}/sendmail.postfix+` instead of `+%{_bindir}/sendmail+`), the original locations MUST be touched (for example: `+touch %{_bindir}/sendmail+`), the links set up by alternatives MUST be listed as %ghost in the file list and proper Requires: MUST be added, like in the examples below.	Si un paquet utilise les alternatives, les fichiers qui entreraient en conflit DOIVENT être installés avec un suffixe approprié (par exemple : `+%{_bindir}/sendmail.postfix+` au lieu de `+%{_bindir}/sendmail+`), touch DOIT être utilisé sur les emplacements originaux (par exemple : `+touch %{_bindir}/sendmail+`), les liens mis en place par les alternatives DOIVENT être listés en tant que %ghost dans la liste de fichiers et les Requires: appropriés DOIVENT être ajoutés, comme dans les exemples ci-dessous.
	Putting the alternativized files in the file list ensures that they are owned by respective packages, which means that commands like:	Ajouter les fichiers alternativisés à la liste des fichiers a pour effet de garantir qu'ils appartiendront à leurs paquets respectifs. Cela permet de garantir le bon fonctionnement des commandes telles que :
	rpm -qf /usr/bin/foo	rpm -qf /usr/bin/foo
	dnf install /usr/bin/foo	dnf install /usr/bin/foo
	repoquery --whatprovides /usr/bin/foo	repoquery --whatprovides /usr/bin/foo
	all work properly. Using %ghost for this purpose allows using globs and generated file lists.	Utiliser %ghost à ces fins permet l'utilisation des globs et des listes de fichiers générées.
	Examples	Exemples
	Example from antlr.spec:	Exemple provenant de antlr.spec :
	Requires(post): %{_bindir}/update-alternatives Requires(postun): %{_bindir}/update-alternatives ... %install ... touch %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/antlr	Requires(post): %{_bindir}/update-alternatives Requires(postun): %{_bindir}/update-alternatives ... %install ... touch %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/antlr
	%post update-alternatives --install %{_bindir}/antlr \ %{name} %{_bindir}/antlr-java 10	%post update-alternatives --install %{_bindir}/antlr \ %{name} %{_bindir}/antlr-java 10
	%postun if [ $1 -eq 0 ] ; then update-alternatives --remove %{name} %{_bindir}/antlr-java fi ... %files ... %ghost %{_bindir}/antlr %{_bindir}/antlr-java	%postun if [ $1 -eq 0 ] ; then update-alternatives --remove %{name} %{_bindir}/antlr-java fi ... %files ... %ghost %{_bindir}/antlr %{_bindir}/antlr-java
	And a more complex example of alternatives invocation from sendmail.spec, slightly edited:	Et un exemple plus complexe d'invocation d'alternatives provenant de sendmail.spec, légèrement modifié :
	Requires(post): %{_bindir}/update-alternatives Requires(postun): %{_bindir}/update-alternatives Requires(preun): %{_bindir}/update-alternatives ... %install ... # rename files for alternative usage mv %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/sendmail %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/sendmail.sendmail touch %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/sendmail for i in mailq newaliases rmail; do mv %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/$i %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/$i.sendmail touch %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/$i done mv %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/mailq.1 %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/mailq.sendmail.1 touch %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/mailq.1 mv %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/newaliases.1 %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/newaliases.sendmail.1 touch %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/newaliases.1 mv %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man5/aliases.5 %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man5/aliases.sendmail.5 touch %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man5/aliases.5 mv %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man8/sendmail.8 %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man8/sendmail.sendmail.8 touch %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man8/sendmail.8	Requires(post): %{_bindir}/update-alternatives Requires(postun): %{_bindir}/update-alternatives Requires(preun): %{_bindir}/update-alternatives ... %install ... # rename files for alternative usage mv %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/sendmail %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/sendmail.sendmail touch %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/sendmail for i in mailq newaliases rmail; do mv %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/$i %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/$i.sendmail touch %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/$i done mv %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/mailq.1 %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/mailq.sendmail.1 touch %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/mailq.1 mv %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/newaliases.1 %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/newaliases.sendmail.1 touch %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/newaliases.1 mv %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man5/aliases.5 %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man5/aliases.sendmail.5 touch %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man5/aliases.5 mv %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man8/sendmail.8 %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man8/sendmail.sendmail.8 touch %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man8/sendmail.8
	%postun if [ "$1" -ge "1" ]; then if [ "`+readlink %{_sysconfdir}/alternatives/mta+`" == "%{_bindir}/sendmail.sendmail" ]; then %{_bindir}/alternatives --set mta %{_bindir}/sendmail.sendmail fi fi	%postun if [ "$1" -ge "1" ]; then if [ "`+readlink %{_sysconfdir}/alternatives/mta+`" == "%{_bindir}/sendmail.sendmail" ]; then %{_bindir}/alternatives --set mta %{_bindir}/sendmail.sendmail fi fi
	%post # Set up the alternatives files for MTAs. update-alternatives --install %{_bindir}/sendmail mta %{_bindir}/sendmail.sendmail 90 \ --slave %{_bindir}/mailq mta-mailq %{_bindir}/mailq.sendmail \ --slave %{_bindir}/newaliases mta-newaliases %{_bindir}/newaliases.sendmail \ --slave %{_bindir}/rmail mta-rmail %{_bindir}/rmail.sendmail \ --slave /usr/lib/sendmail mta-sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.sendmail \ --slave %{_sysconfdir}/pam.d/smtp mta-pam %{_sysconfdir}/pam.d/smtp.sendmail \ --slave %{_mandir}/man8/sendmail.8.gz mta-sendmailman %{_mandir}/man8/sendmail.sendmail.8.gz \ --slave %{_mandir}/man1/mailq.1.gz mta-mailqman %{_mandir}/man1/mailq.sendmail.1.gz \ --slave %{_mandir}/man1/newaliases.1.gz mta-newaliasesman %{_mandir}/man1/newaliases.sendmail.1.gz \ --slave %{_mandir}/man5/aliases.5.gz mta-aliasesman %{_mandir}/man5/aliases.sendmail.5.gz \ --initscript sendmail ...	%post # Set up the alternatives files for MTAs. update-alternatives --install %{_bindir}/sendmail mta %{_bindir}/sendmail.sendmail 90 \ --slave %{_bindir}/mailq mta-mailq %{_bindir}/mailq.sendmail \ --slave %{_bindir}/newaliases mta-newaliases %{_bindir}/newaliases.sendmail \ --slave %{_bindir}/rmail mta-rmail %{_bindir}/rmail.sendmail \ --slave /usr/lib/sendmail mta-sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.sendmail \ --slave %{_sysconfdir}/pam.d/smtp mta-pam %{_sysconfdir}/pam.d/smtp.sendmail \ --slave %{_mandir}/man8/sendmail.8.gz mta-sendmailman %{_mandir}/man8/sendmail.sendmail.8.gz \ --slave %{_mandir}/man1/mailq.1.gz mta-mailqman %{_mandir}/man1/mailq.sendmail.1.gz \ --slave %{_mandir}/man1/newaliases.1.gz mta-newaliasesman %{_mandir}/man1/newaliases.sendmail.1.gz \ --slave %{_mandir}/man5/aliases.5.gz mta-aliasesman %{_mandir}/man5/aliases.sendmail.5.gz \ --initscript sendmail ...
	%preun if [ $1 = 0 ]; then update-alternatives --remove mta %{_bindir}/sendmail.sendmail fi ...	%preun if [ $1 = 0 ]; then update-alternatives --remove mta %{_bindir}/sendmail.sendmail fi ...

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Translation added

English

French 508 characters edited Current translation Translated

Si un paquet utilise les alternatives, les fichiers qui entreraient en conflit DOIVENT être installés avec un suffixe approprié (par exemple : `+%{_bindir}/sendmail.postfix+` au lieu de `+%{_bindir}/sendmail+`), touch DOIT être utilisé sur les emplacements originaux (par exemple : `+touch %{_bindir}/sendmail+`), les liens mis en place par les alternatives DOIVENT être listés en tant que %ghost dans la liste de fichiers et les Requires: appropriés DOIVENT être ajoutés, comme dans les exemples ci-dessous.

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English	French
Alternatives	Alternatives	fedora-docs-l10n/packaging-guidelines
MUST	DOIT	fedora-docs-l10n/packaging-guidelines
REQUIRED	EXIGÉ	fedora-docs-l10n/packaging-guidelines
SHALL	EXIGE	fedora-docs-l10n/packaging-guidelines

17688905 String information

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type: Plain text

Source string location

pages/Alternatives.adoc:70

String age

10 months ago

Last updated

3 months ago

Source string age

10 months ago

Translation file

po/fr/master/pages/Alternatives.po, string 18

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