fedora-docs-l10n/quick-docs/master/partialsdelete/2delete-proc_creating-virtual-machines

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	English	Spanish	Actions
	Creating virtual machines	Crear máquinas virtuales
	The installation of Fedora guests using Anaconda is supported. The installation can be started on the command-line using the `virt-install` program or in the user interface program `virt-manager`.	La instalación de invitados Fedora usando Anaconda está soportada. Las instalación se puede iniciar desde la línea de comandos usando el programa `virt-install` o en el programa de interfaz de usuario`virt-install`.
	Creating a guest with virt-install	Crear un invitado con virt-install
	`virt-install` is a command-line based tool for creating virtualized guests. Execute `virt-install --help` for command line help, or you can find the manual page at `man 1 virt-install`.	`virt-install` es una herramienta basada en línea de comandos para la creación de invitados virtualizados. Ejecute `virt-install --help` para ayuda en la línea de comandos o puede encontrar la página de manual en `man 1 virt-install`.
	To use the virt-install command, you should first download an ISO of the Fedora version you wish to install. You can find the latest Fedora images at https://getfedora.org. This ISO is only needed during Fedora installation, and can be deleted to free up storage space afterwards if desired. More information about Fedora installation can be found in the xref:f{MAJOROSVER}@fedora:install-guide:index.adoc[Installation Guide]. In this example we'll use Fedora Workstation.
	Planning VM Resources	Planificar los Recursos de Máquina Virtual
	Adjust the ram, vcpus, and disk size parameters according to the resources you have available.	Ajuste los parámetros ram, vcpus y tamaño de disco de acuerdo con los recursos de los que disponga.
	Storage: An easy way to check your disk size from a bash shell is using the `df(1)`` utility from the shell:	Almacenamiento: Una manera fácil de verificar el tamaño de su disco desde una shell bash es usando la utilidad `df(1)`` desde la shell:
	# df -h	# df -h
	Memory: You can check your available memory from the shell using free(1):	Memoria: Puede verificar la memoria disponible desde la shell usando free(1):
	# free -m	# free -m
	VCPU: You can check your processor information using `lscpu(1)`:	VCPU: Puede verificar información de su procesador usando `lscpu(1)`:
	# lscpu	# lscpu
	When allocating resources to your VM, keep in mind the minimum system requirements for the version of Fedora you are installing as well as your use case requirements. For Fedora {MAJOROSVER}, you can find this in the xref:f{MAJOROSVER}@fedora:release-notes:welcome/Hardware_Overview.adoc[Release Notes].	Al asignar recursos a su máquina virtual, tenga en cuenta los requisitos mínimos del sistema para la versión de Fedora que está instalando así como los requisitos de su caso de uso. Para Fedora {MAJOROSVER}, puede encontrar esto en las ref:f{MAJOROSVER}@fedora:release-notes:welcome/Hardware_Overview.adoc[Notas al Lanzamiento].
	Create Storage for the VM	Crear Almacenamiento para la Máquina Virtual
	The libvirt default storage pool is located at ``/var/lib/libvirt/images` - which is the parent file path we use in this example. For individuals who are lacking enough storage in that path, you can simply mount a new disk or partition to that directory path (from the BASH shell, type `man 1 mount`) or select a new path. In the example `virt-install` command below, the disk did not exist prior to running virt-install. When the specified disk is not pre-existing, you must specify the size so virt-install can create a disk for you. If your disk already exists, you can safely remove the `,size=20` parameter from the disk argument.	El grupo de almacenamiento predeterminado de libvirt se encuentra en ``/var/lib/libvirt/images` – que es la ruta del archivo principal que usamos en este ejemplo. Para las personas que carecen de suficiente almacenamiento en esa ruta, simplemente puede montar un nuevo disco o partición en esa ruta de directorio (desde la BASH shell, teclee `man 1 mount`) o seleccione la nueva ruta. En el ejemplo de comando `virt-install` de abajo, el disco no existía antes de ejecutar virt-install. Cuando el disco especificado no es preexistente, debe especificar el tamaño de modo que virt-install puede crear un disco para usted. Si su disco ya existe, puede eliminar de forma segura el parámetro `,size=20` del argumento del disco.
	You have several disk storage options for your VM. While it's outside the scope of this article to discuss these in detail, the following are a few common options. These examples use 20G as the upper limit for disk size, but you can adjust this size to fit your needs.	Tiene diversas opciones de almacenamiento para su Máquina Virtual. Si bien está fuera del alcance de este artículo discutir este detalle, las siguiente son algunas opciones comunes. Estos ejemplos utilizan 20Gb como el límite superior para el tamaño del disco, pero puede ajustar este tamaño para adaptarlo a sus necesidades.
	Again, you do not need to manually allocate storage using the example options shown below if you specify the size parameter in the virt-install example shown below.	De nuevo, no es necesario asignar almacenamiento manualmente usando las opciones de ejemplo que se muestran abajo si usted especifica el parámetro tamaño en el ejemplo virt-install mostrado abajo.
	Raw File (Non-Sparse)
	To create a fully allocated (non-sparse) raw file:	Para crear un archivo sin formato completamente asignado (no disperso):
	# sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/lib/libvirt/images/guest.img bs=1M count=20480	# sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/lib/libvirt/images/guest.img bs=1M count=20480
	you can also use fallocate(1):	también puede usar fallocate(1):
	# sudo fallocate -l 20480M /var/lib/libvirt/images/guest.img	# sudo fallocate -l 20480M /var/lib/libvirt/images/guest.img
	Raw File (Sparse)
	To create a dynamically allocated (sparse) raw file:	Para crear un archivo sin formato (disperso) asignado dinámicamente:
	# sudo rm -f /var/lib/libvirt/images/guest.img # sudo truncate --size=20480M /var/lib/libvirt/images/guest.img	# sudo rm -f /var/lib/libvirt/images/guest.img # sudo truncate --size=20480M /var/lib/libvirt/images/guest.img
	QCOW2
	To create a new qcow2-formatted disk separately, you can use qemu-img (the example below specifies a disk size of 20G):

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