fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat/f31/pages/package-management/DNF

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	DNF
	[application]DNF is the {OSORG} package manager that is able to query for information about packages, fetch packages from repositories, install and uninstall packages using automatic dependency resolution, and update an entire system to the latest available packages. DNF performs automatic dependency resolution on packages you are updating, installing or removing, and thus is able to automatically determine, fetch and install all available dependent packages. DNF can be configured with new, additional repositories, or _package sources_, and also provides many plug-ins which enhance and extend its capabilities. DNF is able to perform many of the same tasks that [application]RPM can; additionally, many of the command line options are similar. DNF enables easy and simple package management on a single machine or on groups of them.
	Secure package management with GPG-signed packages
	DNF provides secure package management by enabling GPG (Gnu Privacy Guard; also known as GnuPG) signature verification on GPG-signed packages to be turned on for all package repositories (package sources), or for individual repositories. When signature verification is enabled, DNF will refuse to install any packages not GPG-signed with the correct key for that repository. This means that you can trust that the [application]RPM packages you download and install on your system are from a trusted source, such as {OSORG}, and were not modified during transfer. See xref:DNF.adoc#sec-Configuring_DNF_and_DNF_Repositories[Configuring DNF and DNF Repositories] for details on enabling signature-checking with DNF, or xref:RPM.adoc#s1-check-rpm-sig[Checking Package Signatures] for information on working with and verifying GPG-signed [application]RPM packages in general.
	DNF also enables you to easily set up your own repositories of [application]RPM packages for download and installation on other machines.
	Learning DNF is a worthwhile investment because it is often the fastest way to perform system administration tasks, and it provides capabilities beyond those provided by the [application]PackageKit graphical package management tools.
	DNF and superuser privileges
	You must have superuser privileges in order to use the [command]#dnf# command to install, update or remove packages on your system. All examples in this chapter assume that you have already obtained superuser privileges by using either the [command]#su# or [command]#sudo# command.
	Checking For and Updating Packages
	Checking For Updates	Recherche de mises à jour
	indexterm:[DNF Updates,checking for updates] The quickest way to check for updates is to attempt to install any available updates by using the [command]#dnf upgrade# command as follows:
	~]# dnf upgrade Last metadata expiration check performed 1:24:32 ago on Thu May 14 23:23:51 2015. Dependencies resolved. Nothing to do. Complete!
	Note that [command]#dnf upgrade# installs only those updates that can be installed. If a package cannot be updated, because of dependency problems for example, it is skipped.
	The [command]#dnf check-update# command can be used see which installed packages on your system have new versions available, however it does not mean that they can be successfully installed. This command is therefore mostly useful in scripts and for checking for updated packages that were not installed after running [command]#dnf upgrade#.
	For example:	Par exemple :
	~]# dnf check-update Using metadata from Mon Apr 20 16:34:10 2015 (2:42:10 hours old)

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mt:weblate-translation-memory Suggestion added fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat f31/pages/package-management/DNF French	English DNF French 3 characters edited DNF 12 days ago
harmful-breeze Translation changed fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat f31/pages/package-management/DNF French	English DNF French 3 characters edited Current translation Empty ~~DNF~~ 2 weeks ago
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julroy67 Suggestion accepted fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat f31/pages/package-management/DNF French	English DNF French 3 characters edited DNF 4 years ago
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