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Overview

Project website pagure.io/fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrators-guide
Instructions for translators

Mailing list for translators: <trans@lists.fedoraproject.org
Translation license Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 Unported
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  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository ssh://pagure.io/fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrators-guide.git
Repository branch master
Last remote commit automatic update of pot/po files 097c16c2a06
♪ I'm a bot, bot, bot ♪ authored a month ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (French) 87ff150bae3
Anonymous authored 4 months ago
Weblate repository https://translate.fedoraproject.org/git/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/nav/
File mask po/*/f30/pages/servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.po
Translation file Download po/id/f30/pages/servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.po
Last change Feb. 16, 2024, 12:58 p.m.
Last change made by Rafael Fontenelle
Language Indonesian
Language code id
Text direction Left to right
Number of speakers 180,519,583
Number of plurals 1
Plural type None
Plurals
Plural formula 0
4 weeks ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 272 6,168 42,269
Translated 96% 263 84% 5,192 85% 36,203
Needs editing 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 14% 40 3% 197 5% 2,186
Strings with suggestions 7% 21 17% 1,074 16% 6,814
Untranslated strings 3% 9 15% 976 14% 6,066
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User avatar rffontenelle

Resource updated
Parsing of the “po/id/f30/pages/servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.po” file was enforced. 10 months ago
User avatar mt:weblate-translation-memory

Suggestion added
When a packet containing time information is received it is not immediately responded to, but is first subject to validation checks and then processed together with several other time samples to arrive at an estimate of the time. This is then compared to the system clock to determine the time offset, the difference between the system clock's time and what `ntpd` has determined the time should be. The system clock is adjusted slowly, at most at a rate of 0.5ms per second, to reduce this offset by changing the frequency of the counter being used. It will take at least 2000 seconds to adjust the clock by 1 second using this method. This slow change is referred to as slewing and cannot go backwards. If the time offset of the clock is more than 128ms (the default setting), `ntpd` can "step" the clock forwards or backwards. If the time offset at system start is greater than 1000 seconds then the user, or an installation script, should make a manual adjustment. See xref:basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time[Configuring the Date and Time]. With the [option]`-g` option to the [command]#ntpd# command (used by default), any offset at system start will be corrected, but during normal operation only offsets of up to 1000 seconds will be corrected.
Ketika paket yang berisi informasi waktu diterima, itu tidak segera ditanggapi, tetapi pertama-tama tunduk pada pemeriksaan validasi dan kemudian diproses bersama dengan beberapa sampel waktu lainnya untuk tiba pada perkiraan waktu. Ini kemudian dibandingkan dengan jam sistem untuk menentukan ofset waktu, perbedaan antara waktu jam sistem dan apa yang telah ditentukan oleh `ntpd` sebagai waktu yang seharusnya. Jam sistem disesuaikan secara perlahan, paling banyak pada kecepatan 0,5ms per detik, untuk mengurangi ofset ini dengan mengubah frekuensi pencacah yang digunakan. Dibutuhkan setidaknya 2.000 detik untuk menyesuaikan jam sebanyak 1 detik menggunakan metode ini. Perubahan lambat ini disebut sebagai *slewing* dan tidak bisa mundur. Jika ofset waktu jam lebih dari 128ms (pengaturan baku), `ntpd` dapat "`melangkahkan`" jam maju atau mundur. Jika ofset waktu pada awal sistem dimulai lebih besar dari 1.000 detik maka pengguna, atau skrip instalasi, harus membuat penyesuaian manual. Lihat xref:basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time[Mengonfigurasi Tanggal dan Waktu]. Dengan opsi [option]`-g` ke perintah [command]#ntpd# (digunakan secara baku), setiap ofset pada awal sistem dimulai akan diperbaiki, tetapi selama operasi normal hanya ofset hingga 1000 detik yang akan diperbaiki.
11 months ago
User avatar mt:weblate-translation-memory

Suggestion added
`NTP` represents the time as a count of the number of seconds since 00:00 (midnight) 1 January, 1900 GMT. As 32-bits is used to count the seconds, this means the time will "roll over" in 2036. However `NTP` works on the difference between time stamps so this does not present the same level of problem as other implementations of time protocols have done. If a hardware clock that is within 68 years of the correct time is available at boot time then `NTP` will correctly interpret the current date. The `NTP4` specification provides for an "Era Number" and an "Era Offset" which can be used to make software more robust when dealing with time lengths of more than 68 years. Note, please do not confuse this with the Unix Year 2038 problem.
`NTP` mewakili waktu sebagai hitungan banyaknya detik sejak 00:00 (tengah malam) 1 Januari 1900 GMT. Karena 32-bit digunakan untuk menghitung detik, ini berarti waktu akan "`putar balik ke nol`" pada tahun 2036. Namun `NTP` bekerja pada perbedaan antara stempel waktu sehingga ini tidak menyajikan tingkat masalah yang sama seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh implementasi protokol waktu lainnya. Jika jam perangkat keras yang berada dalam waktu 68 tahun dari waktu yang benar tersedia pada saat boot, maka `NTP` akan menafsirkan tanggal saat ini dengan benar. Spesifikasi `NTP4` menyediakan "`Nomor Era`" dan "`Ofset Era`" yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat perangkat lunak lebih tangguh ketika menangani panjang waktu yang lebih dari 68 tahun. Catatan, jangan bingungkan ini dengan masalah Unix Tahun 2038.
11 months ago
User avatar None

Changes committed
Changes committed 11 months ago
User avatar atriwidada

Translation added
Look for the word "Connected" in the lower left corner. This indicates that the [application]*firewall-config* tool is connected to the user space daemon, `firewalld`.
Cari kata "Tersambung" di pojok kiri bawah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa alat [application]*firewall-config* terhubung ke daemon ruang pengguna, `firewalld`.
11 months ago
User avatar atriwidada

Translation changed
To enable rate limiting access to the `NTP` service running on a system, add the [option]`limited` option to the [command]#restrict# command as explained in xref:Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.adoc#s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service[Configure Access Control to an NTP Service]. If you do not want to use the default discard parameters, then also use the [command]#discard# command as explained here.
Untuk mengaktifkan aksesmfungsikan pembatasan tariflaju akses ke layanan `NTP` yang berjalan pada sistem, tambahkan opsi [option]`limited` ke perintah [command]#restrict# seperti yang dijelaskan dalam xref:Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.adoc#s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service[CMengonfigure Access Control to an NTP Serviceasi Kendali Akses ke suatu Layanan NTP]. Jika Anda tidak ingin menggunakan parameter buang defaultyang baku, maka gunakan juga perintah [command]#discard# seperti yang dijelaskan di sini.
11 months ago
User avatar atriwidada

Translation changed
To configure rate limit access to not respond at all to a query, the respective [command]#restrict# command has to have the [option]`limited` option. If `ntpd` should reply with a `KoD` packet, the [command]#restrict# command needs to have both [option]`limited` and [option]`kod` options.
Untuk mengonfigurasi akses batas tarifbatas laju akses agar tidak merespons kueri sama sekali, perintah [command]#restrict# masing-masing harus memiliki opsi [option]`limited`. Jika `ntpd` harus membalas dengan paket `KoD`, perintah [command]#restrict# harus memiliki opsi [option]`limited` dan [option]`kod`.
11 months ago
User avatar atriwidada

Translation changed
The [option]`notrap` option prevents `ntpdc` control message protocol traps.
Opsi [option]`notrap` mencegah perangkap protokol pesan kontrol `ntpdc`.
11 months ago
User avatar atriwidada

Translation changed
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) was derived by measuring the solar day, which is dependent on the Earth's rotation. When atomic clocks were first made, the potential for more accurate definitions of time became possible. In 1958, International Atomic Time (TAI) was introduced based on the more accurate and very stable atomic clocks. A more accurate astronomical time, Universal Time 1 (UT1), was also introduced to replace GMT. The atomic clocks are in fact far more stable than the rotation of the Earth and so the two times began to drift apart. For this reason UTC was introduced as a practical measure. It is kept within one second of UT1 but to avoid making many small trivial adjustments it was decided to introduce the concept of a _leap second_ in order to reconcile the difference in a manageable way. The difference between UT1 and UTC is monitored until they drift apart by more than half a second. Then only is it deemed necessary to introduce a one second adjustment, forward or backward. Due to the erratic nature of the Earth's rotational speed, the need for an adjustment cannot be predicted far into the future. The decision as to when to make an adjustment is made by the [citetitle]_link:++https://www.iers.org++[International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)]_. However, these announcements are important only to administrators of Stratum 1 servers because `NTP` transmits information about pending leap seconds and applies them automatically.
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) diturunkan dengan mengukur hari matahari, yang bergantung pada rotasi Bumi. Ketika jam atom pertama kali dibuat, potensi definisi waktu yang lebih akurat menjadi mungkin. Pada tahun 1958, Waktu Atom Internasional (TAI) diperkenalkan berdasarkan jam atom yang lebih akurat dan sangat stabil. Waktu astronomi yang lebih akurat, Universal Time 1 (UT1), juga diperkenalkan untuk menggantikan GMT. Jam atom sebenarnya jauh lebih stabil daripada rotasi Bumi sehingga kedua kalijam tersebut mulai terpisah. Untuk alasan ini UTC diperkenalkan sebagai ukuran praktis. Itu disimpan dalam satu detik dari UT1 tetapi untuk menghindari membuat banyak penyesuaian sepele kecil, diputuskan untuk memperkenalkan konsep _leap second_ untuk mendamaikan perbedaan dengan cara yang dapat dikelola. Perbedaan antara UT1 dan UTC dipantau sampai mereka terpisah lebih dari setengah detik. MakaKemudian hanya dianggap perlu untuk memperkenalkan penyesuaian satu detik, maju atau mundur. Karena sifat kecepatan rotasi Bumi yang tidak menentu, kebutuhan akan penyesuaian tidak dapat diprediksi jauh ke masa depan. Keputusan kapan harus melakukan penyesuaian dibuat oleh [citetitle]_link:++https://www.iers.org++[International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)]_. Namun, pengumuman ini penting hanya untuk administrator server Stratum 1 karena `NTP` mentransmisikan informasi tentang detik kabisatleap yang tertunda dan menerapkannya secara otomatis.
11 months ago
User avatar None

Suggestion removed during cleanup
~]${nbsp}pass:attributes[{blank}][command]#less /etc/ntp.conf#
~]${nbsp}pass:attributes[{blank}][command]#less /etc/ntp.conf#
11 months ago
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